The aurora borealis is one of the most breathtaking natural phenomena on Earth – and capturing it on camera can be just as rewarding as seeing it with your own eyes. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned photographer, these tips will help you take stunning images of the northern lights.
1. Use a Tripod – Always
The aurora is a low-light subject, which means your camera needs to stay completely still during long exposures. A sturdy tripod is essential for sharp shots. Lightweight carbon fiber models are ideal for travel.
2. Shoot in Manual Mode
To get control over your results, set your camera to manual mode:
- Aperture: f/2.8 or the widest your lens allows
- Shutter speed: 4–10 seconds, depending on aurora speed
- ISO: Start at ISO 1600 and adjust as needed
Check your histogram often and avoid overexposure, especially with fast-moving auroras.
3. Choose the Right Lens
A fast wide-angle lens (e.g., 14–24mm, f/2.8) allows you to capture more sky and maximize light intake. If you’re using a crop sensor, aim for something around 10–18mm.
4. Use Manual Focus
Autofocus rarely works in the dark. Instead, use manual focus and focus on a bright star or distant light. Zoom in on your screen (live view) to fine-tune.
5. Bring Extra Batteries and Dress Warm
Cold weather drains batteries quickly. Bring spares and keep them warm in an inner pocket. Also, dress in layers – you may be standing still for long periods.
Bonus Tip: Include Foreground
Add a cabin, mountain, or tree silhouette to give your photo depth and context. The aurora becomes even more dramatic when paired with a powerful foreground subject.
With a bit of practice and preparation, you’ll be creating photos that rival postcards – and memories you’ll treasure forever.
